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Modern Paganism
Modern Paganism, also known as Contemporary Paganism and Neo-Paganism, is a group of contemporary religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe. Although they do share similarities, contemporary Pagan religious movements are diverse and no single set of beliefs, practices, or texts are shared by them all. Most academics studying the phenomenon have treated it as a movement of different religions, whereas a minority instead characterise it as a single religion into which different Pagan faiths fit as denominations. Not all members of faiths or beliefs regarded as Neo-pagan self-identify as "Pagan".
Adherents rely on pre-Christian, folkloric and ethnographic sources to a variety of degrees; many follow a spirituality which they accept as being entirely modern, while others attempt to reconstruct or revive indigenous, ethnic religions as found in historical and folkloric sources as accurately as possible.〔Adler 2006. pp. 3–4.〕 Academic research has placed the Pagan movement along a spectrum, with Eclecticism on one end and Reconstructionism on the other.
Polytheism, animism, and pantheism are common features in Pagan theology. Rituals take place in both public and in private domestic settings.
The Pagan relationship with Christianity is often strained, with evangelical Christian critics being behind much continuing discrimination of Pagan practitioners. Contemporary Paganism has sometimes been associated with the New Age movement, with scholars highlighting both similarities and differences. From the 1990s onward, scholars studying the modern Pagan movement have established the academic field of Pagan studies.
==Terminology==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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